Isihlukanisi Semvamisa Eguquguqukayo, Imvamisa 0.001MHz

Isihlukanisi semvamisa ye-microwave, esaziwa nangokuthi i-power splitter, siyingxenye ebalulekile engasebenzi ezinhlelweni ze-RF kanye ne-microwave. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukusabalalisa ngokunembile isignali ye-microwave yokufaka kuma-port amaningi okukhiphayo ngezilinganiso ezithile (ngokuvamile amandla alinganayo), futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, singasetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi samandla ukuhlanganisa amasignali amaningi abe yinye. Sisebenza "njengesikhungo sethrafikhi" ezweni le-microwave, sinquma ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla esignali okusebenzayo nokunembile, sisebenza njengesisekelo sokwakha izinhlelo zokuxhumana zesimanje eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-radar.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

1. Ukulahlekelwa okuphansi kokufakwa: Ukusebenzisa umklamo womugqa wokudlulisa ngokunemba kanye nezinto zokwakha ze-dielectric ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla esignali ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa, kuqinisekisa amasignali asebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhishweni kwesistimu futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu iyonke kanye nobubanzi obuguqukayo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezibuko eziphezulu: Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezibuko zokukhipha kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukukhuluma kwesignali, kugwema ukuphazamiseka kwe-intermodulation okulimazayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzimele, okuzinzile, kanye nokusebenza okufanayo kwezinhlelo zeziteshi eziningi. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa iziteshi eziningi.
3. Ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-amplitude kanye nesigaba: Ngokuklanywa kwesakhiwo esilinganayo ngokucophelela kanye nokwenza ngcono ukulingisa, kuqinisekisa ibhalansi ye-amplitude ehambisanayo kakhulu kanye nokulingana kwesigaba kuzo zonke iziteshi zokukhipha. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu kwesiteshi, njenge-radar ye-phased array, ukuxhumana kwesathelayithi, kanye namanethiwekhi e-beamforming.
4. Umthamo wokuphatha amandla aphezulu: Yakhiwe ngemigodi yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezithembekile zomqhubi, inikeza ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuhle kakhulu futhi ingamelana namazinga aphezulu wamandla aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu, ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo eziqinile zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu njenge-radar, ukudluliselwa kokusakaza, kanye nokushisa kwezimboni.
5. I-rtio yamagagasi okuma kwe-voltage enhle kakhulu (i-VSWR): Zombili izimbobo zokufaka nezokukhipha zithola i-VSWR enhle kakhulu, okubonisa ukufaniswa kwe-impedance okuphezulu, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukubonakaliswa kwesignali, kukhulisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kohlelo.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile:

1. Izinhlelo ze-radar ezihlelwe ngezigaba: Zisebenza njengengxenye eyinhloko ekugcineni kwamamojula e-T/R, zihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesignali kwenani elikhulu lezinto ze-antenna, okuvumela ukuskena kwe-elekthronikhi.
2. Iziteshi zesisekelo ze-5G/6G (AAU): Kuma-antenna, asabalalisa izimpawu ze-RF kuma-antenna amaningi noma ngisho namakhulu, akha imisebe eqondisayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wenethiwekhi kanye nokumbozwa kwayo.
3. Iziteshi zomhlaba zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi: Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa isignali ezindleleni zokuxhumanisa kanye nezokuxhumanisa, zisekela ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye kwamabhendi amaningi kanye nabathwali abaningi.
4. Izinhlelo zokuhlola nokulinganisa: Njengesengezo sabahlaziyi benethiwekhi ye-vector kanye neminye imishini yokuhlola, ihlukanisa umkhiqizo womthombo wesignali ube yizindlela eziningi zokuhlola idivayisi enamachweba amaningi noma ukuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa.
5. Izinhlelo ze-electronic countermeasure (ECM): Zisetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwesignali enamaphuzu amaningi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuphazamiseka, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.

I-Qualwave Inc. inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zesihlukanisi semvamisa ebangeni elibanzi kusukela ku-0.1GHz kuya ku-30GHz, esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Lesi sihloko sethula isihlukanisi semvamisa esiguquguqukayo esinomvamisa ongu-0.001MHz.